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In Hinduism
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram
Atula (अतुल) refers to “unparalleled” (e.g., “an unparalleled wonder”), according to the second recension of the Yogakhaṇḍa of the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, as Bhadrakālī said to Śrīkaṇṭha: “[…] O Śambhu! Supreme Lord! Destroyer of the universe [i.e., jagatsaṃhāra-kāraka]! Why are you pained, O Lord? (There is no need for it), the Lord’s accomplishment is complete. There is no other (truly) knowledgeable being apart from you amongst the wise in the triple world. Why do you worship me, delighting (as it were) in the darkness of ignorance? That is an unparalleled wonder [āścarya—āścaryam etad atulaṃ]. Get up and have mercy on me!”.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names
1. Atula – An upasaka of Savatthi. He went with five hundred others to listen to Revata, who, however, being fond of solitude, would not preach to him. In anger he went to Sariputta who, on hearing his grievances, discoursed at length on the Abhidhamma. Annoyed thereat he repaired to Ananda, to whom he told the story. Ananda preached them a very short sermon, and the upasakas in despair sought the Buddha. The Buddha pointed out to them that they had been too hasty in their condemnation. At the end of the discourse Atula and his companions gained the First Fruit of the Path. DhA.iii.325-9.
2. Atula – A naga king. The Bodhisatta in the time of Sumana Buddha. He had music played before the Buddha and gave him a pair of robes. J.i.34; Bu.v.15f.; Mbv.10.
3. Atula – A naga king. The Bodhisatta in Vipassi Buddhas time. He offered the Buddha a golden seat embossed with jewels. J.i.41; Mbv.11; Bu.xx.10f.
4. Atula – A celebrated physician of old, mentioned in a list with six others. Mil.272.
5. Atula – Son of Sikhi, who later became Sikhi Buddha. His mother was Sabbakama. Bu.xxi.17; DA.ii.422.
India history and geography
Source: archive.org: Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 1963
Atulā is the name of a vihāra situated in an unknown area of Anurādhapura.—Mahinda IV (956-972) installed a gold Image of the Buddha in Atulā-vihāra.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary
atula (अतुल).—a S pop. atūḷa a Unequaled, unrivalled, unparalleled.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English
atula (अतुल).—a Unequalled, unparalleled
– OR –
atūḷa (अतूळ).—a Unequalled, unparalleled
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary
Atula (अतुल).—a. [na. ba.] Unequalled, unsurpassed, matchless, peerless, incomparable, very great; भयमतुलं गुरुलोकात् (bhayamatulaṃ gurulokāt) Pt.5.31; so °पराक्रम, °रूप (parākrama, °rūpa) &c.
-laḥ 1 The sesamum seed and plant (tilakavṛkṣa).
2) Cough Nigh.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary
Atula (अतुल).—(1) (-gandharāja), some kind of perfume: Gaṇḍavyūha 153.14; (2) m. (Pali id.), name of a nāga-king, previous in- carnation of Śākyamuni: Mahāvastu i.249.18; 251.12; [(3) a high number: in Gaṇḍavyūha 105.25 text sattvatulasya, read certainly sattvā°; but possibly sattvātulyasya (see atulya).]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Atula (अतुल).—mfn.
(-laḥ-lā-laṃ) Unequalled, m.
(-laḥ) A plant that has an oily seed, (Sesamum orientale.) E. a neg, tula to be like, ka aff.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Atula (अतुल).—[adjective] unequalled, unparalleled.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1) Atula (अतुल):—[=a-tula] mfn. unequalled
2) [v.s. …] m. (destitute of weight), the Sesamum seed and plant.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Atula (अतुल):—[bahuvrihi compound] I. m. f. n.
(-laḥ-lā-lam) Unequalled. Ii. m.
(-laḥ) A plant bearing an oily seed (Sesamum orientale). See tila. E. a priv. and tulā.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Atula (अतुल):—[a-tula] (laḥ) 1. m. A plant (Sesamum orientale). a. Unequalled.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)
Atula (अतुल) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Aula, Atula.
[Sanskrit to German]
Atula in German
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary
Atula (अतुल) [Also spelled atul]:—(a) unparalleled, unequalled; immense; also ~[lanīya] (a); ~[lita] (a); ~[lya] (a) out and away.
Prakrit-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary
Atula (अतुल) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Atula.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
Atula (ಅತುಲ):—
1) [adjective] being without a like or equal; being the only one of that particular sort; unequalled; incomparable.
2) [adjective] having no or little weight; destitute of weight.
– OR –
Atula (ಅತುಲ):—
1) [noun] the plant Sesamum indicum of Pedaliaceae family, a widely cultivated tropical or sub-tropical annual herb; sesame.
2) [noun] the small seeds of sesame, used esp. for getting oil and as a flavouring agent.
3) [noun] phlegm i.e. a) the one of the four humours in early physiology that was considered to be cold and moist and to cause sluggishness; b) viscid mucus secreted in abnormal quantity in the respiratory passages.
4) [noun] the act or sound of coughing.
– OR –
Atuḷa (ಅತುಳ):—[adjective] = ಅತುಲ [atula]¹.
– OR –
Atuḷa (ಅತುಳ):—[noun] = ಅತುಲ [atula]².